北京2024年(nian)3月1日 /美(mei)通(tong)社/ -- 應對氣候變化(hua)(hua)，減少凈碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)是(shi)當代人的(de)共同(tong)使命。凈碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)主要(yao)來自地下化(hua)(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)開采和使用，采用可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)取(qu)代化(hua)(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)實(shi)現碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和是(shi)全球共識(shi)。生(sheng)物質能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)全球除了煤油氣以外第四大(da)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，也是(shi)可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)占(zhan)(zhan)比最高的(de)可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，2022年(nian)全球能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)終端(duan)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)占(zhan)(zhan)比生(sheng)物質超(chao)過10%。在(zai)可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)中(zhong)生(sheng)物質能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)占(zhan)(zhan)比超(chao)過50%，是(shi)風能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、地熱能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、水(shui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、潮汐能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)總和。歐盟生(sheng)物質能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)比更是(shi)超(chao)過63%，并且成為(wei)可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)碳(tan)(tan)減排(pai)貢(gong)獻最大(da)的(de)可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)品種。我國(guo)目(mu)前是(shi)碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)第一大(da)國(guo)，也是(shi)化(hua)(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消費第一大(da)國(guo)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)型勢在(zai)必行，由化(hua)(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)為(wei)可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)我國(guo)實(shi)現雙碳(tan)(tan)目(mu)標的(de)主要(yao)途徑(jing)。生(sheng)物質能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)我國(guo)發展已(yi)(yi)歷二十年(nian)，雖然能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)占(zhan)(zhan)比僅為(wei)1%，與世界平均水(shui)平相差10倍。但已(yi)(yi)從早期的(de)小、散、亂逐漸走向規模化(hua)(hua)、標準化(hua)(hua)、市(shi)場(chang)(chang)化(hua)(hua)，行業發展正處在(zai)成長的(de)爆發期。

龍(long)年(nian)(nian)伊始，2024年(nian)(nian)2月29日全(quan)國(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)學(xue)(xue)者(zhe)企業(ye)家(jia)(jia)百(bai)余位齊聚北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)，在北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)博(bo)(bo)雅國(guo)(guo)際酒(jiu)店召(zhao)開生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)助力雙(shuang)碳(tan)政策研討(tao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)暨石元春院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)書《決勝(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二十(shi)年(nian)(nian)》發(fa)(fa)(fa)布會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)(yi)(yi)由(you)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)商(shang)(shang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)新(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)(yuan)商(shang)(shang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)委(wei)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)促進會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能產(chan)(chan)業(ye)分(fen)(fen)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)合(he)主(zhu)辦，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)三(san)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)環境(jing)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)研究(jiu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和宏(hong)日新(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)(yuan)、北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)咨詢有限公司承辦，長春中(zhong)(zhong)關(guan)村創新(xin)(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)協(xie)辦。北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)環境(jing)科學(xue)(xue)與(yu)工(gong)(gong)程學(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)作為(wei)學(xue)(xue)術(shu)支持(chi)(chi)(chi)單位。會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)(yi)(yi)由(you)國(guo)(guo)際生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)副(fu)主(zhu)席、北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)三(san)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)環境(jing)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)研究(jiu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長洪浩(hao)博(bo)(bo)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)持(chi)(chi)(chi)。杜祥(xiang)琬院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)到會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，并代表(biao)學(xue)(xue)界致辭，他充分(fen)(fen)肯定(ding)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)二十(shi)年(nian)(nian)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)成果，并對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)在雙(shuang)碳(tan)背(bei)景下(xia)將(jiang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要作用進行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)客觀評估(gu)，勉勵生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)再接再厲，為(wei)我國(guo)(guo)雙(shuang)碳(tan)目標的(de)(de)(de)(de)實現繼(ji)續(xu)做出(chu)不可替代的(de)(de)(de)(de)貢獻。兩(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)石元春和程序教(jiao)授是(shi)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)最(zui)早提出(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)位專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)，也是(shi)給予生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)最(zui)多助力的(de)(de)(de)(de)科學(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)。石院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)今年(nian)(nian)92歲，老人(ren)家(jia)(jia)視頻參會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。他首先(xian)祝賀(he)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成功(gong)舉辦，并感謝生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)對《決勝(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二十(shi)年(nian)(nian)》新(xin)(xin)書的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)注與(yu)傳播(bo)。回(hui)顧生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)二十(shi)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)歷程，從懵懂少年(nian)(nian)走向成熟(shu)青年(nian)(nian)，期待行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)成為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)實現雙(shuang)碳(tan)戰(zhan)略重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)“扛(kang)把子”，成為(wei)民族脊(ji)梁，貢獻行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)力量。全(quan)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)新(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)(yuan)商(shang)(shang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)黨委(wei)常務副(fu)書記(ji)、秘書長曾(ceng)少軍博(bo)(bo)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)促進會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)副(fu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)長兼生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能產(chan)(chan)業(ye)分(fen)(fen)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)長鄭朝(chao)暉，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境(jing)部固(gu)廢處理中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)韋紅蓮，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村部生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)總(zong)站首席專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)王全(quan)輝分(fen)(fen)別致辭，預祝會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)(yi)(yi)圓滿成功(gong)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)環境(jing)科學(xue)(xue)與(yu)工(gong)(gong)程學(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長劉永教(jiao)授到會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)致辭，并表(biao)達了(le)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)環院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)將(jiang)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續(xu)關(guan)注生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，為(wei)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提供系統(tong)研究(jiu)和政策研究(jiu)支持(chi)(chi)(chi)。國(guo)(guo)際能源(yuan)(yuan)署代表(biao)、芬蘭供熱(re)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)席等(deng)(deng)國(guo)(guo)際專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)分(fen)(fen)別介紹了(le)國(guo)(guo)際、歐盟、芬蘭等(deng)(deng)過去30年(nian)(nian)來(lai)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續(xu)支持(chi)(chi)(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)政策和取得的(de)(de)(de)(de)相應減碳(tan)成果，程序教(jiao)授、周(zhou)鳳(feng)起(qi)所(suo)長、周(zhou)建斌院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、李定(ding)凱教(jiao)授、戴(dai)瀚程、韓凌(ling)、許哲(zhe)、王樂樂等(deng)(deng)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)發(fa)(fa)(fa)改委(wei)能源(yuan)(yuan)研究(jiu)所(suo)、北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)、南京(jing)林業(ye)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)、北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)咨詢公司、促進會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)等(deng)(deng)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)發(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)了(le)研究(jiu)成果。全(quan)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)新(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)(yuan)商(shang)(shang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)委(wei)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)企業(ye)代表(biao)踴(yong)躍發(fa)(fa)(fa)言，會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)(yi)(yi)深入(ru)探(tan)討(tao)了(le)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現狀與(yu)潛力，會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)(yi)(yi)還探(tan)討(tao)了(le)目前制約生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)面臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)政策制約。形(xing)成以下(xia)三(san)點(dian)共識(shi)：

1. 生物質能是全球第一大可再生能源，也是碳減排貢獻最大的可再生能源品種。其在能源終端市場占比遠超我國現狀。社會各界對此要消除誤解形成共識，為生物質產業發展創造輿論環境。
2. 科學測算出生物質發展潛力，未來生物質能在我國未來能源終端市場占比將最少達到17%以上，對碳減排的貢獻將會超過20%。
3. 學習國際先進國家和地區支持生物質產業發展的政策措施，破除制約生物質產業發展的政策制約，充分發揮生物質對降碳減污的突出作用，為生物質助力雙碳目標創造良好的政策環境。